[§13] Overview of Jesus Christ’s Message to the Seven Churches

In Revelation chapters 2 and 3, John fulfills his commission to write individual letters to the seven churches in Asia.1 His letters were to be read as one in all seven churches.2 Thus, a single scroll was passed among the seven churches, probably in the order of the churches listed by John.3

By the time John wrote his letters in 96 AD,4 the other apostles of the New Testament were dead.5 John alone held apostolic authority over the congregations that remained from Christ's ancient Church.6 The several bishops of the church in Rome did not have apostolic authority,7 or keys of the kingdom,8 to preside over the seven churches.9 If the bishop in Rome‒who at that time was Clement‒had been the presiding authority of Christ's church in 96 AD,10 then Clement would have received the Revelation that John received,11 and Clement would have authored the seven letters instead of the apostle John.12

The seven congregations of Asia were in differing states of apostasy,13 although John's letters did not condemn either Smyrna or Philadelphia for weaknesses of any kind.14 The conditions in the seven ancient churches symbolize spiritual conditions that exist in the restored church today.15 Therefore, John's multiple messages in his letters to the ancient churches apply equally to modern members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.16 Saints today possess the same talents,17 spiritual capacities,18 and weaknesses as their ancient counterparts.19 The letters provide both a historical context and foreshadowing of events that will lead to the Second Coming.20 The demise and utter ruin of all seven churches during the Great Apostasy21 foreshadows the destruction of the wicked at Christ's Second Coming, including apostates from within the latter-day church of Jesus Christ.22

The seven letters have the same structure,23 but each letter was tailored to the specific spiritual conditions in, and physical features of, each particular city.24 Thus, each letter was addressed to the angel25 or presiding authority26 from each congregation.27 The seven letters contain the words of Christ, which incorporate the attributes of Christ from Revelation chapter 1 to describe saints in the seven churches.28 The letters universally speak about the dangers of personal apostasy,29 followed by the promise of exaltation to those that overcome tribulation.30 All seven letters convey an overriding message of hope31 and a promise of eternal life32 to him that overcometh.33


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[§13] Overview of Jesus Christ’s Message to the Seven Churches