[§225] Rev 13:9-10: The Saints of the Renaissance and Reformation

Revelation 13:9: If any man have an ear, let him hear.

John ends his description of the Great Apostasy in Revelation 13:8 with a dire prediction that all that dwell upon the earth shall worship Satan.1 Revelation 13:9 reinforces that prediction with a solemn admonition,2 saying: "If any man have an ear let him hear."3 John used the same phrase in each of the seven letters he wrote to the seven churches in Asia.4 This phrase emphasizes the importance of what John said about the Great Apostasy,5 and what he was about to say in the following verse6 about the Renaissance7 and the Reformation.8

Revelation 13:10: He that leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity: he that killeth with the sword must be killed with the sword. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints.

John defined the Great Apostasy as a period of 1260 years, when there was no priesthood on the earth from 570 to 1830 AD.9 In 570 AD, the last priesthood holders on earth were translated with the Lost Ten Tribes.10 After that date, and throughout the Dark Ages, there were no saints on earth in the truest sense of the word11 because all were overcome by Satan.12

The spiritual darkness of Dark Ages slowly came to an end as the light of the Renaissance began to emerge.13 This was a progressive process that took many years, but the prophet Daniel pinpointed 1360 AD as the year when the flood of spiritual darkness reached its peak.14 He prophesied that the spiritual darkness would begin to recede from the earth 1290 years after Jerusalem was destroyed in 70 AD.15 Most historians agree with Daniel's prophetic date, and confirm that the Renaissance began in the late 1300's and early 1400's.16

The Renaissance was a time of spiritual awakening and enlightenment in science, art, literature, and religion.17 Spiritual darkness was dispelled as the light of Christ steadily grew18 for several hundred years.19 As spiritual light increased on the earth, courageous people with great faith in Jesus Christ20 began to separate themselves21 from the captivity of the Roman church.22 Millions did so at great personal sacrifice and even death.23 John saw these faith-filled protestants24 and called them saints in Revelation 13:10 because they distinguished themselves as a principled people with strong faith in Jesus Christ who strived to be holy as he was.25

The Renaissance matured into the Reformation26 as the spirit of enlightenment and inspiration from God increased among reformers in the 1500's.27 The spirit of protest brought much bloodshed, however, beginning in France.28 During the Reformation, people who objected to Catholic orthodoxy29 were branded heretics30 and were executed in the most cruel and inhumane manner.31 Millions of people died throughout Europe32 during the persecutions and religious wars of the Reformation.33 Sadly, both Catholics and Protestants34 were intolerant of the other35 and willingly defended their religious views with bloodshed.36

The Catholic Church responded to the success of the Protestant Reformation with a Counter-Reformation37 that included more aggressive use of the Court of Inquisition.38 This system of courts, also known as the Holy Office,39 were convened in various nations40 to execute accused heretics.41 When sentences of torture and death were issued by the Holy Office, they were carried out by civil authorities.42 The Court of Inquisition inflicted unspeakable horrors on millions of reformers43 whose only crime was the form of their faith in Jesus Christ.44

In Revelation 13:10, John consoles the persecuted and martyred saints of the Renaissance and Reformation,45 as he consoled the saints in his own day.46 He foresaw that the captors of the reformists would be taken captive47 and their killers would be killed.48 In other words, whatever goes around comes around.49 However, the day of vengeance would have to wait until Christ's Second Coming50 because the power of the First Beast representing the Roman Empire in Revelation 13:1-1051 evolved into, and merged with, the power of the Second Beast in Revelation 13:11-18.52 The Second Beast will continue to captivate53 and kill the saints54 until the Second Coming.55 Nevertheless, vengeance shall come because the wicked people that killeth with the sword must be killed with the sword.56

John wrote to all saints of the Renaissance and Reformation in Revelation 13:10 with a sense of awe when he said: "Here is the patience and the faith of the saints."57 It is both miraculous and awesome that after centuries of spiritual darkness,58 the saints of the Renaissance and Reformation had the patience (endurance),59 unparalleled faith and an inner conviction60 to successfully challenge and bring an end61 to the Holy Roman Empire as the greatest worldly power on earth.62 For at least 500 years, from 1360 to 1830 AD, people of faith died to secure the religious liberties63 and political freedoms64 that made possible the restoration of the gospel.65 That is, the faith and sacrifices of these many patient saints during the deadly period of the Reformation paved the way66 for the restoration67 of the true Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1830.68


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[§225] Rev 13:9-10: The Saints of the Renaissance and Reformation