§301 - Footnotes

Revelation 18: Judgments on the Great Whore and Second Beast

[§301] Rev 18:11-16: Merchants of the Earth Shall Weep and Mourn

Footnotes for this section

  1. See generally Rev 11:15-19: John Introduces the Third Woe [Seventh Trumpet Angel]; The Third Woe Begins When All Things Are in Commotion; An Overview of the Last Seven Vial Plagues in Revelation 16; Rev 16:17-21: Seventh Vial: The Second Coming and Final Plagues; Rev 18:8: Seventh Vial Plague Will Destroy Babylon in One Day; Rev 18:9-19: Babylon Begins to Burn and Three Groups Mourn. ↩︎
  2. See Seiss, ALBR, 417; Whedon, WCB [Rev 18:11]; Walter Scott, WSCR [Rev 18:11-14]. ↩︎
  3. See Joseph Benson, JBC [Rev 18:9-11]; Draper, RJA, 700; and cf. Easton, IBD, 73-74; Nibley, OTRS, 230. ↩︎
  4. See Yorgason, NTEH, 197; N. Eldon Tanner, CR, October 1976, “Ready to Work Long Hours”, 113; Ezra Taft Benson, TETB, 356; Largey, BMRC, 338. ↩︎
  5. See Keener, IVPNT, 766; Ice, BSNT [Rev 18:11-16]; Mathew Cowley, MCS, 139-140; but see Jamieson, JFB, Vol. 3, part 3, 715. ↩︎
  6. See Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 401; Keener, IVPNT, 766; Seiss, ALBR, 417; Adam Clarke, ACC, Vol. 6, 1045; Constable, ENTC [Rev 18:11]; Pett, PPCB [Rev 18:11-13]. ↩︎
  7. See D&C 1:16; Kimball, MF, 40-41; James E. Talmage, CR, October 1930, 71, 73. ↩︎
  8. See Whedon, WCB [Rev 18:12]; Walter Scott, WSCR [Rev 18:11-14]; Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 401; Walvoord, BKCNT, 973; Draper, RJA, 701. ↩︎
  9. See Rev 18:3; Donald W. Parry, UST, 313; Pett, PPCB [Rev 18:11-13]; Zerr, EMZ [Rev 18:12-13]; and generally Rev 18:1-3: The Spiritual Fall of the Great Whore [Modern Babylon]. ↩︎
  10. See Rev 18:22; Wiersbe, BCNT, 1075; Exell, BI, Vol. 23, part 4, 535; Donald W. Parry, UST, 317; Nibley, AZ, 15; and generally Rev 18:21-24: The Final Destruction of, and Conditions in, Babylon. ↩︎
  11. See Nibley, AZ, 482; Donald W. Parry, UST, 294-295, 309. ↩︎
  12. See Rev 13:16-17; Donald W. Parry, UST, 314-315; Donald W. Parry, UST, 294; and generally Rev 13:16: The Wicked Receive the Mark of the Beast; Rev 13:17: No One Can Buy or Sell Without the Beast’s Mark. ↩︎
  13. See Ezra Taft Benson, TETB, 638; Ezra Taft Benson, TETB, 693; Howard W. Hunter, THWH, 169; Andrus, LCM, 65. ↩︎
  14. See Wiersbe, BCNT, 1075; Exell, BI, Vol. 23, part 4, 536; Wiersbe, WEONT, 848; Nibley, OTRS, 222. ↩︎
  15. See McKay, GI, 304; Joseph F. Smith, CR, April 1901, 73; Roberts, FA, 138; Mathew Cowley, MCS, 186; Kimball, TSWK, 408. ↩︎
  16. See James 5:1-3; D&C 56:16; Matt 6:19; 1 Tim 6:10; Gordon B. Hinckley, CR, April 1997, “Converts and Young Men”, 69; Exell, BI, Vol. 23, part 4, 536. ↩︎
  17. See Wiersbe, WEONT, 848; Kimball, FPTM, 250; Largey, BMRC, 383; Donald W. Parry, UI, 105-106. ↩︎
  18. See Henry, MHC, 2482; Wiersbe, BCNT, 1075; Wiersbe, WEONT, 848; Hengstenberg, EHJR [Rev 18:11]; Walter Scott, WSCR [Rev 18:9-10]; Walter Scott, WSCR [Rev 18:11-14]. ↩︎
  19. See generally The Book of Revelation Structure and Numerology. ↩︎
  20. See Constable, ENTC [Rev 18:12-13]; Victor L. Ludlow, IPSP, 390; Nibley, AZ, 329-330; Jay A. Parry, UBR, 243; Keener, IVPNT, 766. ↩︎
  21. See Hengstenberg, EHJR [Rev 18:12]; Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 401-402; Wiersbe, BCNT, 1075; Keener, IVPNT, 766. ↩︎
  22. See Hengstenberg, EHJR [Rev 18:12]; Donald W. Parry, UST, 313. ↩︎
  23. See Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 401-402; Easton, IBD, 424. ↩︎
  24. See Rev 17:4; Jamieson, JFB, Vol. 3, part 3, 715; Wesley, JWEN [Rev 18:12]; but see also Whedon, WCB [Rev 18:12]; Poole, MPEA [Rev 18:12]; and generally Rev 17:4: The Woman Matures into the Great Whore. ↩︎
  25. See Jamieson, JFB, Vol. 3, part 3, 715; Wesley, JWEN [Rev 18:12]. ↩︎
  26. See Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 402; Vincent, VWS [Rev 18:12]; Hengstenberg, EHJR [Rev 18:12]; Keener, IVPNT, 766; Draper, RJA, 702. ↩︎
  27. See Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 402; Joseph Benson, JBC [Rev 18:12-14]; Vincent, VWS [Rev 18:12]; Draper, RJA, 702. ↩︎
  28. See Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 402; Whedon, WCB [Rev 18:12]; Hengstenberg, EHJR [Rev 18:12]; Yorgason, NTEH, 197. ↩︎
  29. See McClintock, MSE, Vol. 1, 434; Easton, IBD, 269; Talmage, JC, 101-102; Draper, RJA, 703; Keener, IVPNT, 766. ↩︎
  30. See Jamieson, JFB, Vol. 3, part 3, 715; Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 402; Ellicott, ECER [Rev 18:11-13]; Easton, IBD, 147-148; Orr, ISBE, Vol. 1, 656. ↩︎
  31. See Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 402; Jamieson, JFB, Vol. 3, part 3, 715; Vincent, VWS [Rev 18:13]; Hengstenberg, EHJR [Rev 18:13]. ↩︎
  32. See Draper, RJA, 703. ↩︎
  33. See Wiersbe, WEONT, 848; Donald W. Parry, UST, 313; Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 402; Nibley, AZ, 330; Draper, OSS, 199-200; and cf. Ezek 16:13. ↩︎
  34. See Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 402; Joseph Benson, JBC [Rev 18:12-14]; Bullinger, BCBN [Rev 18:13]; Wesley, JWEN [Rev 18:13]; Vincent, VWS [Rev 18:13]; McClintock, MSE, Vol. 2, 215; Draper, RJA, 703. ↩︎
  35. See Bullinger, BCBN [Rev 18:13]; Wesley, JWEN [Rev 18:13]; Draper, OSS, 200; Easton, IBD, 636; Adam Clarke, ACC, Vol. 6, 1048; Draper, RJA, 703. ↩︎
  36. See Bruce R. McConkie, MD, 738; Joseph Benson, JBC [Rev 18:12-14]; and cf. Nibley, ADPGP, Lecture 24, 6; Donald W. Parry, UI, 408-409. ↩︎
  37. See McClintock, MSE, Vol. 10, 603; Fausset, FBD, 517-518; Donald W. Parry, UST, 135; and generally The Book of Revelation Structure and Numerology; Rev 18:6-7: Modern Babylon Rewarded Double for Her Works. ↩︎
  38. See Bruce R. McConkie, MD, 138-139; Jay A. Parry, UBR, 243-244; Nibley, AZ, 165-166. ↩︎
  39. See Merrill, 1992 Sperry, 30; Jay A. Parry, UBR, 188-189; Donald W. Parry, UI, 409; and generally Rev 13:16: The Wicked Receive the Mark of the Beast. ↩︎
  40. See D&C 1:16; Jay A. Parry, UBR, 147; Bruce R. McConkie, MD, 404; Nyman, GWI, 251; Victor L. Ludlow, P&P, 617; and generally An Overview of the Second Woe [Physical Armageddon]; Rev 9:20-21: Armageddon’s Telestial Survivors Fail to Repent; Rev 14:18: A Fourth Angel Cries to Reap the Wicked; The Time of the Harvest at the End of Physical Armageddon; The Third Woe Begins When All Things Are in Commotion. ↩︎
  41. See D&C 10:27; Hel 8:28; Exell, BI, Vol. 23, part 4, 536; Watt, JD, Vol. 24, 204; Bruce R. McConkie, NWAF, 625; Marion G. Romney, CR, April 1971, “Satan‒The Great Deceiver”, 25; Lee, THBL, 38. ↩︎
  42. See Bullinger, BCBN [Rev 18:13]; Whedon, WCB [Rev 18:13]; Draper, OSS, 200, 276. ↩︎
  43. See Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 403; Ellicott, ECER [Rev 18:11-13]. ↩︎
  44. See Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 402; Ellicott, ECER [Rev 18:11-13]; Whedon, WCB [Rev 18:13]; Hengstenberg, EHJR [Rev 18:13]; Henstenberg, EHJR [Rev 18:13]. ↩︎
  45. See Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 402; Jamieson, JFB, Vol. 3, part 3, 715-716; Bruce R. McConkie, MM, 445; Jay A. Parry, UBR, 244. ↩︎
  46. See Wiersbe, BCNT, 1075; Ellicott, ECER [Rev 18:11-13]; Wesley, JWEN [Rev 18:13]; Easton, IBD, 588; Sperry, PLL, 254-255. ↩︎
  47. See Exell, BI, Vol. 23, part 4, 537; Wiersbe, BCNT, 1075; Harold B. Lee, CR, April 1942, 90. ↩︎
  48. See Bruce R. McConkie, NWAF, 626; Gordon B. Hinckley, CR, October 1975, “Opposing Evil”, 56-57. ↩︎
  49. See Exell, BI, Vol. 23, part 4, 536-537; Richard C. Edgley, CR, October 2000, “Satan’s Bag of Snipes”, 57; Victor L. Brown, CR, October 1973, “Our Youth: Modern Sons of Helaman”, 137. ↩︎
  50. See 1 Tim 6:9-10; Morm 8:37; Wells, TMM, 153; Nibley, AZ, 39; Morrison, VZ, 42. ↩︎
  51. See Rev 18:4; and generally Rev 18:4-5: The Saints Are Commanded to Flee Modern Babylon. ↩︎
  52. See Jamieson, JFB, Vol. 3, part 3, 716; Ellicott, ECER [Rev 18:14]; Whedon, WCB [Rev 18:14]; Alford, GTCEC [Rev 18:14]; Walter Scott, WSCR [Rev 18:11-14]; but see Beza, GSG [Rev 18:14]. ↩︎
  53. See Adam Clarke, ACC, Vol. 6, 1048; Beza, GSG [Rev 18:14]; Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 403; Jamieson, JFB, Vol. 3, part 3, 716; Joseph Benson, JBC [Rev 18:12-14]; Constable, ENTC [Rev 18:14]; Whedon, WCB [Rev 18:14]. ↩︎
  54. See Vincent, VWS [Rev 18:14]; Bruce R. McConkie, TMM, Vol. 3, 191; Draper, RJA, 704. ↩︎
  55. See Bullinger, BCBN [Rev 18:14]; Ellicott, ECER [Rev 18:14]; Joseph F. Smith, CR, April 1880, 36; Brewster, BICQ, 196; Nibley, BBCS, 46; Lundquist, BSBF, Vol. 2, 385. ↩︎
  56. See Wesley, JWEN [Rev 18:14]; Hengstenberg, EHJR [Rev 18:14]; Donald W. Parry, UST, 315; Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 403. ↩︎
  57. See Jacob 5:77; Matt 7:17; Welch, STSM, 93-94. ↩︎
  58. See Whedon, WCB [Rev 18:14]; Vincent, VWS [Rev 18:14]. ↩︎
  59. See Vincent, VWS [Rev 18:14]; Orr, ISBE, Vol. 2, 1278; Draper, RJA, 704. ↩︎
  60. See Henry, MHC, 2482; Pett, PPCB [Rev 18:14]; Adam Clarke, ACC, Vol. 6, 1048; Jamieson, JFB, Vol. 3, part 3, 716; Dummelow, JDCB, 1088; Wesley, JWEN [Rev 18:14]; Nibley, AZ, 330. ↩︎
  61. See Bullinger, BCBN [Rev 18:14]; Walter Scott, WSCR [Rev 18:11-14]; Seiss, ALBR, 417; Draper, RJA, 704. ↩︎
  62. See Nibley, AZ, 93-94; Nibley, AZ, 165-166; Donald W. Parry, UST, 294. ↩︎
  63. See Donald W. Parry, UST, 306-307; Constable, ENTC [Rev 18:14]; Zerr, EMZ [Rev 18:14]. ↩︎
  64. See Donald W. Parry, UST, 309; Lundquist, BSBF, Vol. 2, 386; Yorgason, NTEH, 197; and cf. Hel 13: 31-32; Ether 14:1. ↩︎
  65. See Rev 18:23; Nibley, AZ, 14; Draper, OSS, 199; Draper, OSS, 202-203; and generally Rev 18:21-24: The Final Destruction of, and Conditions in, Babylon. ↩︎
  66. See Bruce R. McConkie, MM, 445; David O. McKay, CR, October 1960, 118-119. ↩︎
  67. See Bruce R. McConkie, MD, 684; Milton R. Hunter, GTTA, 255; and generally The Doctrine and Overview of the Millennium. ↩︎
  68. See Gordon B. Hinckley, Ensign , November 2004, “A Tragic Evil Among Us”, 61-62; Dallin H. Oaks, Ensign , May 2005, “Pornography”, 87; David B. Haight, CR, October 1984, “Personal Morality”, 87. ↩︎
  69. See Bruce R. McConkie, MM, 424; H. Donl Peterson, POGP, 241. ↩︎
  70. See Joseph Fielding McConkie, RR, 653; Gordon B. Hinckley, CR, April 1983, “Overpowering the Goliaths in Our Lives”, 66; Exell, BI, Vol. 23, part 4, 536. ↩︎
  71. See M. Russell Ballard, Ensign , November 2003, “Let Our Voices be Heard”, 18-19; Thomas S. Monson, Ensign , May 2005, “Constant Truths for Changing Times”, 19. ↩︎
  72. See Draper, OSS, 204-205; Thomas S. Monson, Ensign , May 2005, “Be Thou an Example”, 114-115. ↩︎
  73. See Mosiah 3:19; Maxwell, PD, 128-129; Cowan, AQDC, 80-81; Bruce R. McConkie, MM, 436. ↩︎
  74. See Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 403; Jamieson, JFB, Vol. 3, part 3, 716; Jamieson, JFB, Vol. 3, part 3, 716; Alford, GTCEC [Rev 18:14]. ↩︎
  75. See Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 403; Nibley, AZ, 327, 339; Constable, ENTC [Rev 18:15]; Keener, IVPNT, 767; Henry, MHC, 2482; Jay A. Parry, UBR, 245; and generally Rev 18:9-10: Kings of the Earth Bewail Babylon’s Burning. ↩︎
  76. See Joseph Benson, JBC [Rev 18:15-21]; Burkitt, ENPO [Rev 18:11]; Nibley, AZ, 15-16; Victor L. Ludlow, IPSP, 397; and cf. Jer 51:58. ↩︎
  77. See Draper, RJA, 705; Draper, RJA, 706; and generally Rev 18:9-10: Kings of the Earth Bewail Babylon’s Burning. ↩︎
  78. See Wiersbe, BCNT, 1075; Youngblood, NBD, 1299. ↩︎
  79. See Seiss, ALBR, 417; Burkitt, ENPO [Rev 18:11]; Edwards, FBNT [Rev 18:15]; Donald W. Parry, UST, 313; Stuy, CD, Vol. 4, 387. ↩︎
  80. See Bullinger, BCBN [Rev 18:16]; Ellicott, ECER [Rev 18:15-17]; Wiersbe, WEONT, 848; Watt, JD, Vol. 21, 33; and generally Rev 18:9-10: Kings of the Earth Bewail Babylon’s Burning; Rev 18:17-19: Four Groups of Mariners Shall Cry and Weep. ↩︎
  81. See Isa 14:4; Easton, IBD, 295; Bruce R. McConkie, MM, 433; Brewster, IPS, 137-138; Donald W. Parry, UI, 143. ↩︎
  82. See Barnes, BN, Vol. 14, 403; Adam Clarke, ACC, Vol. 6, 1048; Draper, RJA, 705. ↩︎
  83. See Rev 17:3; Ellicott, ECER [Rev 18:11-13]; and generally Rev 17:3: A Woman Sits on a Scarlet Beast [Roman Empire]. ↩︎
  84. See Rev 17:4; Keener, IVPNT, 767; Joseph Benson, JBC [Rev 18:12-14]; and generally Rev 17:4: The Woman Matures into the Great Whore. ↩︎
  85. See Rev 17:5; Zerr, EMZ [Rev 18:16]; Constable, ENTC [Rev 18:16]; Abbott, AINT [Rev 18:16]; Largey, BMRC, 313; Jamieson, JFB, Vol. 3, part 3, 716; and generally Rev 17:1-2: Overview of the Great Whore [False Religion]; Rev 17:5: The Name of the Great Whore Is Babylon the Great. ↩︎
  86. See Donald W. Parry, UI, 144; Draper, RJA, 705; and generally Rev 21:18-21: The Material Composition of the City. ↩︎
  87. See Rev 17:16; Bruce R. McConkie, MM, 440; and generally Rev 17:16-17: Ten Horns Shall Hate and Burn the Great Whore. ↩︎